Bigotry is often rooted in ignorance and fear. We can observe its pernicious effects on various marginalised communities throughout history. Today, let us explore how bigotry impacts transgender and nonbinary individuals, delving into how ignorance and other social dynamics drive this continued marginalisation.
Understanding Bigotry: Rooted in Fear and Ignorance
Nicholas Kristof, in his various articles on bigotry in the New York Times, highlights that the starting point of bigotry is not hatred but fear—fear of the unknown or the different. This fear morphs into hatred when people perceive the “other” as a threat to their values and safety. Does this psychological pattern not readily apply to the fear and ignorance directed at transgender and nonbinary people today?
Many individuals fear that transgender and nonbinary people challenge traditional gender norms and values they hold dear. Such irrational fears can lead to various forms of discrimination and violence against these individuals.
Historical Context and Ignorance
Historically, communities have always held biases against groups perceived as different. This has included attacks against immigrants, religious minorities, and racial minorities, often based on unfounded fears and misinformation.
Kristof’s examples illustrate how ignorance plays a crucial role in fuelling bigotry. Without substantial reasons to fear, people still harbour and act on prejudices. For the transgender and nonbinary community, this manifests as misconceptions about their identities and lives, perpetuated by those who lack accurate knowledge or understanding.
Bigotry in the Modern Context
Transgender and nonbinary individuals face unique challenges. Their very existence challenges deeply rooted gender binaries, causing discomfort or fear in those who cling to traditional gender norms. This discomfort and fear often lead to transphobia—discriminatory and violent behaviours aimed at transgender and nonbinary individuals.
Misunderstanding and lack of exposure further deepen this issue. Many people remain ignorant about what it truly means to be transgender or nonbinary. Media representations or anecdotal accounts often exacerbate this ignorance, portraying these individuals in a negative or misleading light.
Silence of Bystanders and Perpetuation of Bigotry
A critical aspect of perpetuating bigotry is the silence of those who know better but choose not to speak up. This silence might stem from fear of challenging prevailing opinions or self-interest. Historically, this has allowed harmful stereotypes and misconceptions to flourish.
Consider the current climate around transgender rights and visibility. While some progress has been made, there is still significant resistance fuelled by fearmongers who paint transgender and nonbinary people as a threat. Bystanders—those who understand the truth about transgender and nonbinary lives but remain silent—implicitly support this harmful narrative.
Recognising and Combatting Bigotry
It is crucial to recognise the signs of bigotry within ourselves and strive to combat them:
- Privilege Awareness: Acknowledge if you hold a position of privilege over a minoritised group, and understand how this affects your perspective.
- Opinion Alignment: Examine whether your opinions align with those understood to hold bigoted views by the community in question.
- Empathy: Reflect on whether you are grateful not to be a member of the marginalised group you are discussing.
- Fear-Based Theses: Recognise if your fears about a group are based on little to no evidence and challenge these fears with facts and personal stories.
- Cultural Morality: Avoid applying your moral judgements to cultural characteristics that are different but not harmful.
- Group Generalisations: Do not use rare incidents to portray an entire group negatively.
- Context and History: Understand the historical context and adversities faced by marginalised groups and acknowledge their experiences.
- Personal Exposure: Seek personal experiences with people from the marginalised group to foster genuine understanding beyond professional detachment.
- Prioritising Concerns: Ensure you are not prioritising hypothetical philosophical concerns over the real-life struggles faced by the community.
Conclusion
Addressing bigotry against transgender and nonbinary individuals requires us to confront our fears and ignorance directly. We need to challenge our biases and support those who are often silenced or discriminated against. Speaking up, educating ourselves, and fostering empathy are critical steps in creating a more inclusive and understanding society.
By breaking the cycle of fear and ignorance, we can move towards a world where all individuals, regardless of their gender identity, are treated with dignity and respect.
Is it about the safety of women and girls, or is that a cover story for attacks on transgender people, mainly transgender women. and a smoke screen for bigotry?